{"id":714,"date":"2026-08-14T13:35:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T13:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/?p=714"},"modified":"2026-08-14T13:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T13:35:57","slug":"cinden-birlesik-krallika-toplu-sevkiyat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/consolidation-shipping-china-to-uk","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019den Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a Toplu G\u00f6nderim: Brexit Sonras\u0131 K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brexit Sonras\u0131: Kimin KDV Tahsil Edece\u011fini Belirleyen E\u015fik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019den Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a yap\u0131lan her konsolidasyonu belirleyen tek kural, 135 poundluk s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. G\u00f6nderi de\u011feri 135 pound veya daha azsa, KDV sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda sat\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tahsil edilir ve paket var\u0131\u015fta herhangi bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fckten ge\u00e7er. 135 poundun \u00fczerinde ise KDV ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda tahsil edilir. Birden fazla tedarik\u00e7iden gelen konsolidasyonlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, birka\u00e7 sipari\u015f birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde 135 poundun \u00e7ok \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, sat\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndaki istisna durumunu de\u011fil, varsay\u0131lan olarak s\u0131n\u0131rda tahsil edilece\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak planlama yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

KDV Matrah\u0131na Dahil Edilenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki \u2019lik ithalat KDV\u2019si sadece mal fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden tahsil edilmez. Bu vergi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck de\u011feri ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k liman\u0131na kadar olan navlun ve sigorta masraflar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131, konsolidasyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tedarik\u00e7ileri tek bir sevkiyatta birle\u015ftirmek, bildirdi\u011finiz navlun rakam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Tek bir konsolide navlun tutar\u0131, tutars\u0131z de\u011ferlemelere sahip on ayr\u0131 paket navlun \u00fccretine k\u0131yasla daha net ve itiraz edilmesi daha zordur. Faturan\u0131zda tek bir birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f tutar ve tek bir navlun sat\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi\u011finde, s\u0131n\u0131rda KDV de\u011ferlendirmesi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve de\u011ferleme sorgusu tetiklenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda \u00d6deyece\u011finiz \u00dccret<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki unsur s\u00f6z konusudur. Birincisi, mal de\u011feri art\u0131 nakliye ve sigorta bedeli \u00fczerinden y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda ithalat KDV\u2019si. \u0130kincisi ise, mal koduna g\u00f6re belirlenen g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisidir; bu oran bir\u00e7ok kategoride s\u0131f\u0131r iken, di\u011ferlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Art\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 g\u00f6nderiler i\u00e7in genel bir de minimis g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi muafiyeti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir g\u00f6nderi bile birka\u00e7 pound g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi ve y\u00fczde 20 KDV'ye tabi olabilir. \u0130yi haber ise, KDV ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi konsolide de\u011fer \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r ve konsolidasyon, bu de\u011feri tutars\u0131z de\u011ferlemelere sahip paketlere da\u011f\u0131tmak yerine tek bir giri\u015f alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde tutman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden bir EORI numaras\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EORI (Ekonomik Operat\u00f6rlerin Kay\u0131t ve Kimlik Belirleme) numaras\u0131 olmadan, konsolide mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri yap\u0131lamaz. Ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 ithalat yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z, sevkiyat Guangzhou\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bir EORI numaras\u0131 al\u0131n. EORI numaras\u0131 olmadan kurye \u015firketleri g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini reddedecek veya geciktirecektir ve bu gecikmenin sorumlulu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya de\u011fil, size aittir. Freight2me, EORI numaran\u0131z\u0131 kullanarak g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncusu ile devir teslim s\u00fcrecini koordine eder; b\u00f6ylece her tedarik\u00e7i i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011fil, tek bir konsolide g\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamesi d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Oldu\u011funuzda \u0130thalat KDV\u2019sini Geri Almak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta KDV kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z ve mallar ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131ysa, s\u0131n\u0131rda \u00f6dedi\u011finiz ithalat KDV\u2019si genellikle KDV beyannameniz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla geri al\u0131nabilir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, beyannamenin genel bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncusu numaras\u0131 yerine kendi EORI numaran\u0131z alt\u0131nda sunulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir; aksi takdirde geri alma talebinizi kan\u0131tlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekersiniz. Konsolidasyon, her sevkiyat i\u00e7in tek bir net de\u011ferlendirme raporu sunarak bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur; bu rapor, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir paket makbuz y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha kolay bir \u015fekilde mutabakat sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k i\u00e7in Konsolidasyon Hesaplamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/th>Giri\u015fler<\/th>KDV i\u015flemleri<\/th>Risk<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Ayr\u0131 parseller<\/td>Bir\u00e7ok<\/td>Tutars\u0131z, baz\u0131lar\u0131 eksik beyan edilmi\u015f<\/td>Tutmalar, cezalar<\/td><\/tr>
Tek bir birle\u015ftirme<\/td>Bir<\/td>Birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f de\u011fer \u00fczerinden tek seferlik<\/td>EORI haz\u0131rsa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tek bir giri\u015f olarak birle\u015ftirilmesi, tek bir KDV hesaplamas\u0131, tek bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck sat\u0131r\u0131 ve tek bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri s\u00fcreci anlam\u0131na gelir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00c7inli tedarik\u00e7iden al\u0131m yapan ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ithalat yapanlar i\u00e7in bu basitlik, tek tek paketler halinde g\u00f6nderimden elde edece\u011fini sand\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tasarruflardan \u00e7ok daha de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a Hava Yolu mu, Deniz Yolu mu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Londra (LHR, LGW) veya Manchester\u2019a hava yoluyla yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar \u00fc\u00e7 ila yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00fcmr\u00fckten ge\u00e7er, ancak kilo ba\u015f\u0131na maliyeti daha y\u00fcksektir. Felixstowe veya Southampton\u2019a deniz yoluyla yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar \u00e7ok daha ucuzdur ve elle\u00e7leme s\u00fcresi dahil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi be\u015f ila k\u0131rk g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Bizim konsolidasyon hizmeti<\/a> her ikisini de destekler ve bizim Hava ve Deniz Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 K\u0131lavuzu<\/a> Denizin maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ba\u015faba\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130\u015flemleri i\u00e7in Belge Kontrol Listesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EORI numaran\u0131z\u0131, toplam konsolide de\u011feri ve mal kodlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir ticari faturay\u0131 ve birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f koli say\u0131s\u0131yla uyumlu bir sevk irsaliyesini haz\u0131r bulundurun. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k g\u00fcmr\u00fck idaresi, tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funa b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verir; bu nedenle \u201caksesuarlar\u201d veya \u201cpar\u00e7alar\u201d gibi ifadeler i\u015flemlerinizi yava\u015flatacakt\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131 belirtin. Bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ba\u015fvuruyu genel bir EORI numaras\u0131 yerine sizin EORI numaran\u0131z alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan emin olun; aksi takdirde daha sonra ithalat KDV\u2019sini geri almakta zorluk \u00e7ekersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Toplam tutar 135 pound'un alt\u0131ndaysa KDV \u00f6demem gerekiyor mu?<\/strong>
\nAncak sat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6deme s\u0131ras\u0131nda KDV\u2019yi tahsil etmemi\u015fse. 135 poundun alt\u0131ndaki tutarlarda KDV, sat\u0131\u015f an\u0131nda sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r; bu tutar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki tutarlarda ise KDV, s\u0131n\u0131rda y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda tahsil edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan yap\u0131lan ithalat KDV\u2019sini geri alabilir miyim?<\/strong>
\nKDV kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z ve mallar ticari ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, evet; ilgili beyan\u0131n kendi EORI numaran\u0131z alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, KDV beyannameniz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/strong>
\nGe\u00e7erli bir EORI numaras\u0131 ve eksiksiz belgelerle, genellikle bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. EORI numaras\u0131n\u0131n eksik olmas\u0131 veya belgelerdeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131, s\u00fcreyi bir hafta veya daha fazla uzatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oran\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir mi?<\/strong>
\nHay\u0131r, \u00fccret emtia koduna g\u00f6re belirlenir. Konsolidasyon, tarifenin kendisini de\u011fil, beyanname vermenin verimlili\u011fini ve navlun \u00fccretini etkiler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Post-Brexit: The Threshold That Decides Who Collects VAT The single rule that shapes every China-to-UK consolidation is the 135 pound divide. If the consignment value is 135 pounds or less, VAT is charged at the point of sale by the seller and the parcel sails through with nothing to pay on arrival. Above 135 pounds, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[24,33,28],"class_list":["post-714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uk-freight-trade","tag-china-consolidation","tag-china-to-new-zealand-shipping","tag-consolidated-shipping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=714"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":814,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions\/814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freight2me.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}